Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Baptism's many Purposes

“[John the Baptizer]:  I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry.  He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire….Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John, but John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you and do you come to me?”  Jesus replied, “Let it be so now.  For it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.”  So, John consented.  Matthew 3:11, 13-15

John’s mission on the Jordan river was well attended in his ministry.  The Jews had the practice of mikvoh, a Judaic ritual bathing that had language around what we understand as baptism.  People would step in and out: they went in unclean and came out clean.  They even used the language of “new birth,” especially for Jewish converts who wanted a marking ceremony. 

John the Baptizer expanded the meaning to include repentance and conversion, ladening the waters as an expressing of God’s forgiveness and grace.  This conversion was expressed in the Greek word metanoia, which means “change of mind”, but was expanded it to mean a change of heart, of values and of lifestyle.

For me, the burning question that arises around Jesus’ baptism is this:  Why did a sinless Jesus ask John to baptize him?  I think one answer lies in Jesus’ task on earth in living among people and bringing their identity into his.  He wanted to identify with sinful people – “The Son of Many came to seek and save the lost… (Luke 19:10)  So he started where they needed to start – at the place of repentance and conversion.  Since Jesus asked others to follow him, he included the baptism waters as a path.

But there is more.

Jesus’ baptism was a defining act of his obedience to God.  It demonstrated his commitment by the announcement of baptism, a public display of his truth and relationship with the Father.  Its import is announced by the Father, himself:

“As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water.  At that moment, heaven was opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him.  A voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love,  with him I am well pleased.”  Matthew 3:16-17.

Jesus used it to demonstrate his allegiance to God and God used it to announce to the world his relationship with Jesus. The dove is a symbol or metaphor for the visitation or inhabitation of God’s Holy Spirit.  

This was a turning point for Jesus.  Things would never be the same thereafter.

How was your baptism a defining act?

How was your relationship with God changed by your baptism?

With what symbol would you mark the receiving of the Holy Spirit in your life?


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